Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, qhov teeb meem ntawm Iopia thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau dhau los ua mob hnyav thiab ib qho qauv mus rau tus yau tuaj. Nws tau dhau los ua kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem. Yam xws li lub sijhawm ua kom muaj kev cia siab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsis muaj kev pw tsaug zog hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas lub zeem muag. Yog li ntawd, tswj tau zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv myopia hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lub hom phiaj ntawm myopia kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj hauv pab pawg hnub nyoog no yog los tiv thaiv thaum ntxov Iopia thiab siab myopia, ntau dua li tshem tawm cov tsom iav lossis kho mayopia.
Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob pib iotopia:
Thaum yug los, lub qhov muag tsis tau tsim thiab nyob hauv lub xeev hyperopia (farsightedness), hu ua lub cev hysiological cia. " Raws li lub cev loj hlob, cov kev ua kom tiav ntawm qhov muag maj mam hloov chaw ntawm hyperopia mus rau Emmetropia (ib lub xeev ntawm tsis muaj kev sib txuam nrog "
Kev txhim kho ntawm lub qhov muag tshwm sim hauv ob theem tseem ceeb:
1. Kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev yug me nyuam (yug 3 xyoos):
Qhov nruab nrab axial ntev ntawm tus menyuam mos lub qhov muag yog 18 hli. Lub qhov muag loj tshaj nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab yug los, thiab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb, qhov deb ntawm lub qhov muag) nce ntxiv 3 hli, txo qis kev kawm qib ntawm hyperopia.
2. Qeeb qeeb rau thaum tiav hluas (3 xyoos rau kev laus):
Nyob rau theem no, qhov ntev ntev nce los ntawm tsuas yog kwv yees li 3.5 mm, thiab cov chaw sau khoom tshiab txuas ntxiv mus rau Emmetropia. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 15-16, qhov muag loj yog ze li ntawm cov neeg loj-nyiam: kwv yees li (23.33 ± 1.15) MM rau cov pojniam, nrog kev loj hlob tsawg.
Tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg hluas cov hluas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev pom kev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thaum ntxov Iopia, nws raug pom zoo kom pib kev txhim kho kev tsim kho lub hnub nyoog thaum muaj peb lub hlis mus rau lub hlis twg los ua lub tsev kho mob tseem ceeb. Thaum ntxov nrhiav tau ntawm Mayopia yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias cov menyuam yaus mob myopia yuav ntsib kev txhawb nqa nrawm dua thiab muaj peev xwm loj dua.
Kev tiv thaiv myopia siab:
Kev tiv thaiv myopia siab koom nrog kev muaj kev loj hlob ntawm Mayopia. Feem ntau ntawm myopia tsis yog congenital tab sis loj hlob los ntawm tsawg mus rau nruab nrab thiab tom qab ntawd myopia. High Myopia siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij hnyav xws li macular degeneration thiab tus pas tsis pom kev lossis tsis pom kev dig muag. Yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj ntawm Highopia kev tiv thaiv yog kom txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Myopia kev nce qib mus rau qib siab.
Tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai:
Kev ua txhaum cai 1: Mayopia tuaj yeem kho tau lossis thim rov qab.
Kev nkag siab mob kho mob tam sim no muaj lub myopia yog tsis tshua muaj nyob. Kev phais mob tsis tuaj yeem "kho" myopia, thiab cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev phais tas. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis yog txhua tus yog tus neeg tsim nyog rau kev phais.
Kev ua txhaum cai ua ntej 2: Looj iav Worsens moreopia thiab ua rau pom kev deformation.
Tsis hnav tsom iav thaum lub ntsej muag myopic lub qhov muag hauv lub xeev ntawm kev ua tsis zoo, ua rau lub sijhawm muag dhau sijhawm. Qhov quav no tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm myopia. Yog li ntawd, hnav iav kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev deb lub zeem muag thiab rov ua kom zoo nkauj ua haujlwm hauv cov me nyuam myopic.
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yog nyob rau theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, thiab lawv lub qhov muag tseem tab tom tsim tau. Yog li, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lawv lub zeem muag yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.Yog li, peb yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv thiab tswj myopia?
1. Kev siv qhov muag zoo: Ua raws li 20-20-20 txoj cai.
- Rau txhua 20 feeb ntawm lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam, siv sijhawm me thib ob los saib ntawm qee yam 20 ko taw (li 6 meters) tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav pab so kom lub qhov muag thiab tiv thaiv kev ua kom pom qhov muag.
2. Tsim Nyog Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Saib xyuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, xyuas kom meej lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab, thiab tsis txhob muaj lub sijhawm ntev. Txog kev kawm nruab hmo thiab nyeem, siv lub qhov muag pom kev zoo thiab ua kom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo, khaws cov phau ntawv 30-40 cm deb ntawm lub qhov muag.
3. Nce kev ua si sab nraum zoov
Ntau tshaj ob teev ntawm kev ua si sab nraum zoov txhua hnub tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm myopia. Ultraviolet teeb los ntawm lub hnub txhawb nqa cov ntawv tso rau ntawm dopamine hauv lub qhov muag, uas inhibits ntau cov Axial elongation, tiv thaiv myopia.
4. Kev kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev niaj zaus thiab hloov kho lub zeem muag kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab mayopia. Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas nyiam mus rau Mayopia, kev sib tw tau pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem ntxov thiab tso cai rau kev tiv thaiv raws sij hawm.
Txawm li cas los xij thiab Myopia muaj kev loj hlob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam. Peb yuav tsum hloov tawm ntawm txoj kev tsis meej pem ntawm "tsom mus rau kev kho mob hla kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj qhov pib thiab muaj kev loj hlob ntawm myopia, yog li txhim kho lub neej zoo.
Ntiaj teb kho qhov muag muab ntau txoj kev xaiv ntawm myopia tswj lo ntsiab muag. Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus rau https://www.univiantoptical.com/mycia-control-Product/
